Yin kwanon hannu ya wuce “buga kwano kawai.” Tsari ne mai tsayi, mai fa'ida tare da ƙarancin gazawa, sau da yawa yana buƙatar mai yin ya sadaukar da yawa ko ma ɗaruruwan sa'o'i. Ana iya raba tsarin zuwa manyan matakai masu zuwa:
Mataki na 1: Zane & Kayan abu
Zane Maɓalli: Kafin farawa, dole ne mai yin ya fara tantance maɓalli na abin hannu (misali, D Kurd, C Arab, da sauransu). Wannan yana ƙayyade ainihin mahimmancin bayanin kula na tsakiya da tsari da alaƙar bayanan da ke kewaye (Filayen Tone).
Zaɓin Ƙarfe: Ana yin kwanon hannu na yau da kullun daga nau'ikan karfe biyu:
Karfe Nitrided: Wannan shi ne abin da aka fi amfani da shi kuma ana mutunta shi sosai. Yana da matuƙar wuya da juriya na lalata, yana samar da sauti mai haske, mai ɗorewa mai ɗorewa. Alamomin wakilci sun haɗa da PANArt (wanda ya yi Hang).
Bakin Karfe: Sauƙin yin aiki da shi, yawanci yana samar da sautin ɗumi, mai laushi tare da ɗan ruɓewa da sauri. Yawancin manyan kamfanoni kuma suna amfani da bakin karfe.
Yanke: Babban farantin karfe da aka zaɓa an yanke plasma-yanke ko Laser-yanke cikin madauwari mara kyau.
Mataki na 2: Siffata
Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Latsawa: Ana ɗora billet ɗin madauwari mai lebur akan ƙura kuma an danna shi cikin siffar "tashi mai tashi" ta amfani da babban latsa ruwa, yana samar da jigo na farko na manyan bawo (Ding) da ƙananan (Gu).
Hammering Hannu: Wannan ita ce hanya mafi al'ada da fasaha (wanda PANArt kuma ke amfani dashi). Mai sana'a ya dogara kacokan akan gogewa da ji, yana murza billet ɗin zuwa siffar kubba ta ƙarshe da ɗan bita. Wannan hanya tana ba kowane mai hannu da halayensa na musamman.
Mataki na 3: Tsarin Sautin Filaye & Tuna Farko
Alamar Filayen Sautin: A kan kubba na harsashi na sama, matsayi da siffofi na Ding na tsakiya da kewayen filayen sautin 7-8 suna daidai daidai da tsarin da aka tsara.
Hammering: Yin amfani da guduma na siffofi daban-daban da babban ƙarfe, wurin da aka yi alama yana ƙugiya ta hanyar guduma, yana samar da zangon farar farko. Zurfin, siffa, da lanƙwasa na kowane ƙwanƙwasa yana rinjayar farar ƙarshe da katako.
Sashe na 4: Kyakkyawan Tunatarwa - Babban Mahimmin Mataki da Mafi Wuya
Wannan shine mafi buƙatu na tsarin samarwa, yana buƙatar gwaninta da kunnen mai yin, ɗaukar mafi tsayin lokaci da samun mafi girman gazawar. Tuna ba a yin ta ta hanyar ƙara sukurori; maimakon haka, ana yin guduma ne don canza matsi na cikin ƙarfen, ta yadda za a canza sautin sa.
Normalizing: Bayan fara farawa, harsashi na karfe yana fuskantar matsanancin damuwa na ciki saboda guduma, yana mai da shi tauri da gatsewa. Mai yin shi yana dumama shi zuwa takamaiman zafin jiki (kimanin 800-900 ° C) sannan a hankali ya sanyaya shi don sauƙaƙa damuwa da laushi da ƙarfe, yana shirya shi don daidaitawa mai kyau na gaba.
Hammer Tuning:
Mai yin shi yana tabbatar da harsashi zuwa madaidaicin madaidaicin, yana ɗaukar sautin kowane bayanin kula tare da makirufo mai saka idanu, kuma yana nazarin mahimman mitar sa da jerin sautin sa ta amfani da software na tantance bakan.
Suna amfani da ƙanana hamada da aka kera na musamman don bugawa da sauƙi a takamaiman wurare a cikin rajistar.
Yajin aiki a tsakiyar rajista (kambi) yawanci yana rage farar.
Bugawa a gefen rajista (kafada) yawanci yana ɗaga farar.
Wannan tsari yana buƙatar dubunnan sake zagayowar daidaitawa mai kyau. Manufar ba kawai don tabbatar da ainihin sautin kowane rajista daidai ba ne, har ma don tabbatar da cewa sautin sa ya kasance tsarkakakku, masu wadata, da daidaitawa cikin jituwa a cikin rajista. Kyakkyawan mai yin waƙa ba kawai bayanan mutum ɗaya ba, amma duk yanayin sautin kayan aikin da sautinsa.
Mataki na 5: Taruwa & Jiyya na Ƙarshe
Manne: Bawo na sama da na ƙasa suna haɗuwa tare, yawanci suna amfani da manne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Hatimi da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa suna da mahimmanci, suna tasiri da ƙarfi da karko.
Nitriding (idan ana amfani da karfe nitrided): Ana sanya kwanon da aka haɗa a cikin tanderu na musamman kuma ana shigar da iskar nitrogen a yanayin zafi mai yawa. Atom ɗin Nitrogen suna ratsa saman saman ƙarfe, suna samar da Layer na nitride mai tsananin ƙarfi da juriya. Wannan tsari a ƙarshe yana kulle cikin farar, wanda da kyar zai canza tare da ɗaukar hoto na gaba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kwanon rufin ƙarfe na nitrided suna da karko kuma suna da ƙarfi.
Ƙarshe: Ana tsabtace saman, goge, ko tsufa don ba da bayyanarsa ta ƙarshe.
Ikon Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe: Mai yin kwanon rufi yana yin na ƙarshe, cikakken dubawa na farawar kayan aikin, sautin, kamanni, da jin don tabbatar da ya dace da matsayin masana'anta.
Raysen handpan yin tsari:
https://youtu.be/H7Fd4OWj-cY?si=rWPfis2RbCEMpZDq
